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Special Issue: Eighth International Conference INPUT Smart City - Planning for Energy, Transportation and Sustainability of the Urban System. Naples, 4-6 June 2014. doi:10.6092/1970-9870/2520 IMAGE SOURCES Cover image: free composition with the INEMAR inventory basic formula, considering emissions from activities for relative emission factors. Background image, eclipse from NASA Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO); Front, nocturnal image of northern Italy - with the LiMeS urban system highlighted - from the ISS. Credits ESA/NASA.