Surface roughness of glass ionomer cements indicated for uncooperative patients according to surface protection treatment

Pacifici, Edoardo and Bossù, Maurizio and Giovannetti, Agostino and La Torre, Giuseppe and Guerra, Fabrizio and Polimeni, Antonella (2013) Surface roughness of glass ionomer cements indicated for uncooperative patients according to surface protection treatment. Annali di stomatologia, 4 (3/4). pp. 250-258. ISSN 1971-1441

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Abstract

Even today, use of Glass Ionomer Cements (GIC) as restorative material is indicated for uncooperative patients. The study aimed at estimating the surface roughness of different GICs using or not their proprietary surface coatings and at observing the interfaces between cement and coating through SEM. Forty specimens have been obtained and divided into 4 groups: Fuji IX (IX), Fuji IX/G-Coat Plus (IXC), Vitremer (V), Vitremer/Finishing Gloss (VFG). Samples were obtained using silicone moulds to simulate class I restorations. All specimens were processed for profilometric evaluation. The statistical differences of surface roughness between groups were assessed using One- Way Analysis of Variance (One-Way ANOVA)(p<0.05). The Two-Way Analysis of Variance (Two-Way ANOVA) was used to evaluate the influence of two factors: restoration material and presence of coating. Coated restoration specimens (IXC and VFG) were sectioned perpendicular to the restoration surface and processed for SEM evaluation. No statistical differences in roughness could be noticed between groups or factors. Following microscopic observation, interfaces between restoration material and coating were better for group IXC than for group VFG. When specimens are obtained simulating normal clinical procedures, the presence of surface protection does not significantly improve the surface roughness of GICs.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: GIC, roughness, coating
Subjects: 600 Tecnologia - Scienze applicate > 610 Medicina e salute (Classificare qui la tecnologia dei servizi medici)
Depositing User: Marina Spanti
Date Deposited: 08 Jul 2015 15:06
Last Modified: 08 Jul 2015 15:06
URI: http://eprints.bice.rm.cnr.it/id/eprint/10427

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