Assessing and restoring cognitive functions early after stroke

Zucchella, Chiara and Capone, Annarita and Codella, Valentina and Vecchione, Carmine and Buccino, Giovanni and Sandrini, Giorgio and Pierelli, Francesco and Bartolo, Michelangelo (2014) Assessing and restoring cognitive functions early after stroke. Functional Neurology, 29 (4). pp. 255-262. ISSN 1971-3274

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Abstract

Cognitive impairment is a frequent complication of stroke. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive training performed early after stroke. Ninety-two patients were randomly assigned to either the study group (SG) or the control group (CG). Cognitive rehabilitation consisted of 16 individual one-hour sessions in which patients performed therapist-guided computer exercises. The patients in the CG performed a sham intervention. After four weeks all the patients were re-evaluated. In the SG, significant improvements (p<0.05) were detected in all neuropsychological measures at the post-training evaluation, while the CG showed mild (not statistically significant) improvements on cognitive tests. Between-group analysis revealed statistically significant differences in the domains of memory and visual attention. Cognitive training performed early after stroke seems to be a viable option for improving cognitive outcome in stroke survivors. Further studies should assess whether this may favor their reintegration into everyday life.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: cerebrovascular disease, cognitive deficits, cognitive rehabilitation, neuropsychology, neurorehabilitation, stroke
Subjects: 600 Tecnologia - Scienze applicate > 610 Medicina e salute (Classificare qui la tecnologia dei servizi medici)
Depositing User: Marina Spanti
Date Deposited: 15 Dec 2015 15:34
Last Modified: 15 Dec 2015 15:34
URI: http://eprints.bice.rm.cnr.it/id/eprint/11230

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