Postoperative Treatment in a Patient After Hemithyroidectomy: the Therapeutic Challenges of a Hidden Thyrotropinoma

Vermeersch, Sabine and Poppe, Kris and Unuane, David and Velkeniers, Brigitte (2015) Postoperative Treatment in a Patient After Hemithyroidectomy: the Therapeutic Challenges of a Hidden Thyrotropinoma. European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine, 2 (5). pp. 1-3. ISSN 2284-2594

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Abstract

Objectives: We report the unusual case of a patient with a thyrotropinoma, discovered after a hemithyroidectomy for a suspicious thyroid nodule, and its therapeutic challenges. Materials and methods: In a patient who underwent hemithyroidectomy for cold thyroid nodule, hyperthyroid symptoms persisted, despite stopping levothyroxine treatment. Further investigation was carried out through the following laboratory tests: thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) test; free thyroxine (fT4) test; and the thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) test. A pituitary magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan and genetic analysis was also carried out. The test results confirmed the diagnosis of a thyrotropinoma. Results: Treatment with long-acting somatostatin analogues normalised thyroid hormones and symptoms of hyperthyroidism. Conclusion: The diagnostic approach to the thyroid nodule should include a detailed clinical and biochemical examination. Initial biochemical evaluation by TSH alone does not allow detecting inappropriate TSH secretion that may increase the risk of thyroid malignancy. In case of a thyrotropinoma, the ideal treatment consists of combined care of central and peripheral thyroid disease.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Thyroid nodule, thyrotropinoma, hyperthyroidism, hemithyroidectomy, somatostatin analogue
Subjects: 600 Tecnologia - Scienze applicate > 610 Medicina e salute (Classificare qui la tecnologia dei servizi medici) > 616 Malattie (classificare qui la Clinica medica, la medicina basata sull'evidenza, la Medicina interna, la Medicina sperimentale) > 616.4 Malattie del sistema emopoietico, linfatico, ghiandolare; Malattie del sistema endocrino
Depositing User: Chiara D'Arpa
Date Deposited: 14 Sep 2016 14:22
Last Modified: 14 Sep 2016 14:22
URI: http://eprints.bice.rm.cnr.it/id/eprint/15048

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