PAMELA: Measurements of matter and antimatter in space

De Simone, N. and Jerse, G. and Mocchiutti, Emiliano and Adriani, O. and Barbarino, G. C. and Bazilevskaya, G. A. and Bellotti, R. and Boezio, M. and Bogomolov, E. A. and Bonechi, L. and Bongi, M. and Bonvicini, V. and Borisov, S. and Bottai, S. and Bruno, A. and Cafagna, F. and Campana, D. and Carbone, R. and Carlson, P. and Casolino, M. and Castellini, G. and Consiglio, L. and DePascale, M. P. and De Santis, C. and Di Felice, V. and Galper, A. M. and Gillard, W. and Grishantseva, L. and Karelin, A. V. and Koldashov, S. V. and Krutkov, S. Y. and Kvashnin, A. N. and Leonov, A. and Maksumov, O. and Malakhov, V. and Malvezzi, V. and Marcelli, L. and Mayorov, A. G. and Menn, W. and Monaco, A. and Mikhailov, V. V. and Mori, N. and Nikonov, N. N. and Osteria, G. and Palma, F. and Papini, P. and Pearce, M. and Picozza, P. and Pizzolotto, C. and Ricci, M. and Ricciarini, S. B. and Rossetto, L. and Runtso, M. and Sarkar, R. and Simon, M. and Sparvoli, R. and Spillantini, P. and Stozhkov, Y. I. and Vacchi, A. and Vannuccini, E. and Vasilyev, G. and Voronov, S. A. and Wu, J. and Yurkin, Y. T. and Zampa, G. and Zampa, N. and Zverev, V. G. (2011) PAMELA: Measurements of matter and antimatter in space. Il nuovo cimento C, 34 (3). pp. 79-87. ISSN 1826-9885

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Abstract

On the 15th of June 2006, the PAMELA satellite-borne experiment was launched from the Baikonur cosmodrome and it has been collecting data since July 2006. The apparatus comprises a time-of-flight system, a silicon-microstrip magnetic spectrometer, a silicon-tungsten electromagnetic calorimeter, an anticoincidence system, a shower tail counter scintillator and a neutron detector. The combination of these devices allows precision studies of the charged cosmic radiation to be conducted over a wide energy range (100MeV–100’s GeV) with high statistics. The primary scientific goal is the measurement of the antiproton and positron energy spectra in order to search for exotic sources, such as dark matter particle annihilations. PAMELA is also searching for primordial antinuclei (antihelium), and testing cosmic-ray propagation models through precise measurements of the antiparticle energy spectrum and precision studies of light nuclei and their isotopes. Moreover, PAMELA investigates phenomena connected with solar and earth physics. The main results and updated data will be presented.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Cosmic rays (including sources, origin, acceleration, and interactions) ; Composition, energy spectra and interactions ; Spaceborne and space research instruments, apparatus, and components (satellites, space vehicles, etc.)
Subjects: 500 Scienze naturali e Matematica > 530 Fisica
Depositing User: Marina Spanti
Date Deposited: 06 Apr 2020 16:26
Last Modified: 06 Apr 2020 16:26
URI: http://eprints.bice.rm.cnr.it/id/eprint/17226

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