The Value of Urban Density: An exploratory of the relationship between urban density and housing prices in Trondheim, Norway

Palacio Hernandez, Fabio and Scherzer, Sabrina and Froyen, Yngue (2018) The Value of Urban Density: An exploratory of the relationship between urban density and housing prices in Trondheim, Norway. TeMA Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 11 (2). pp. 213-230. ISSN 1970-9870

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Abstract

Urban density is considered a cornerstone of sustainable urban form, enhancing the potential for more sustainable lifestyles and fewer greenhouse gas emissions. Urban densification policies have thus become a pillar of the sustainability planning agenda in Norway. Although this strategy has been contested by some who see denser neighbourhoods as problematic, housing prices seem to contradict this view. This paper proposes the hypothesis that urban density is a wellaccepted and valued quality reflected in the willingnessto- pay in the housing market. To explore the relationship between urban density and residential property prices in Trondheim, Norway, this analysis first evaluates 23 distinct urban areas with regard to average square metre price and three density measures – built coverage density, dwelling unit density, and population density. Initial correlation results based on 1,255 sales transactions from 2014 and 2015 indicate a positive relationship between the density measures and price per square metre. To investigate this first observation further, a simple hedonic pricing model was constructed, including characteristics such as property type and age of property; proximity measures, such as distance to the next school or bus stop; and the three density measures. It was run for the complete dataset as well as for the two subsets of Trondheim periphery and Trondheim centre. With regard to density, the model shows unexpected results. It indicates that an increase in dwelling unit density can lead to an increase in price, whereas the opposite can happen for increases in population density. This may be linked to local housing market conditions, such as the rise of highincome single-occupant and dual-income no-kid homes in central locations.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Urban density; property value; housing prices; sustainability; social acceptability; hedonic pricing; Norway; Trondheim
Subjects: 700 Arti, Belle arti e Arti decorative > 710 Urbanistica e paesistica > 711 Urbanistica (Pianificazione territoriale) (Classificare le opere d'insieme su Urbanistica e Architettura in 720; classificare le opere interdisciplinari sull'Urbanistica in 307.12)
700 Arti, Belle arti e Arti decorative > 710 Urbanistica e paesistica > 711 Urbanistica (Pianificazione territoriale) (Classificare le opere d'insieme su Urbanistica e Architettura in 720; classificare le opere interdisciplinari sull'Urbanistica in 307.12) > 711.094 Urbanistica - Europa (Pianificazione territoriale - Europa)
Depositing User: Rosa Anna La Rocca
Date Deposited: 13 Sep 2018 10:49
Last Modified: 13 Sep 2018 10:49
URI: http://eprints.bice.rm.cnr.it/id/eprint/18232

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