Impact of pairing on clustering and neutrino transport properties in low-density stellar matter

Burrello, S. and Colonna, M. and Matera, F. (2016) Impact of pairing on clustering and neutrino transport properties in low-density stellar matter. Il nuovo cimento C, 39 (6). pp. 1-8. ISSN 1826-9885

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Abstract

We analyze the effects of pairing correlations on the behavior of stellar matter, focusing on thermodynamical conditions close to the onset of the liquid–gas phase transition, which are characterized by quite large density fluctuations and where clustering phenomena occur. We concentrate on the neutrino transport properties and we show, within a thermodynamical treatment, that at moderate temperatures, where pairing effects are still active, the scattering of neutrinos in the nuclear medium is significantly affected by the matter superfluidity. The pairing correlations can indeed enhance neutrino trapping and reduce the energy flux carried out by neutrino emission. New hints about an important impact of pairing on the cooling mechanism, by neutrino emission, are so envisaged and therefore this study could be of relevant interest for the evolution of proto-neutron stars and in modelization of supernova explosions.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: 500 Scienze naturali e Matematica > 530 Fisica
Depositing User: Marina Spanti
Date Deposited: 16 Nov 2020 20:47
Last Modified: 16 Nov 2020 20:47
URI: http://eprints.bice.rm.cnr.it/id/eprint/19713

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