Heating in collisionless plasmas: Do collisions play an effective role?

Pezzi, O. (2019) Heating in collisionless plasmas: Do collisions play an effective role? Il nuovo cimento C, 42 (1). pp. 1-6. ISSN 1826-9885

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Abstract

High temperature and low density plasmas are ubiquitous in the Universe. These systems often exhibit a turbulent dynamics, characterized by the cross-scale coupling of fluid and kinetic scales and by the inhomogeneous development of coherent spatial and temporal structures. At smaller scales the energy of fluctuations is dissipated and plasma is eventually heated. Despite collisions are usually ruled out from the description of these systems, it has been recently shown that plasma collisionality may be locally enhanced, owing to the presence of fine structures in velocity space. In this perspective, further insights are here given by comparing the characteristic times of collisional dissipation with the time scales of other collisionless processes, such as nonlinear coupling and linear instability onset. When taking into account fine velocity structures, these characteristic times could be comparable. A novel scenario for the description of heating in weakly-collisional plasmas, even including inter-particle collisions, is finally proposed.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: 500 Scienze naturali e Matematica > 530 Fisica
Depositing User: Marina Spanti
Date Deposited: 27 Nov 2020 09:58
Last Modified: 27 Nov 2020 09:58
URI: http://eprints.bice.rm.cnr.it/id/eprint/20384

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