Hepatic Adenomatosis in a Young Asymptomatic but High-risk Patient: An Incidental Diagnosis with Potentially Severe Clinical Implications

Lanza, Davide and Bilali, Mentor (2021) Hepatic Adenomatosis in a Young Asymptomatic but High-risk Patient: An Incidental Diagnosis with Potentially Severe Clinical Implications. European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine, 8 (11). pp. 1-5. ISSN 2284-2594

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Abstract

Hepatic adenomatosis (HA) is a very rare condition and defined as the presence of 10 or more adenomas in an otherwise normal liver. HA has an incidence of 10–24% in patient with hepatic adenoma and it is more common in women. Most patients with HA are asymptomatic with a normal liver function test and half of cases are detected incidentally on imaging. Although HA is considered a benign disease, some patients may develop potentially fatal complications, such as hypovolaemic shock due to rupture of the liver lesion or malignant transformation to hepatocellular carcinoma.We report the case of a 29-year-old woman who presented to the emergency room after a car accident. Whole-body computed tomography revealed multiple focal hepatic hypervascular lesions in the right lobe of the liver together with a fatty liver. Subsequent hepatic magnetic resonance imaging suggested the diagnosis of HA with a suspicion of focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH). The patient refused to undergo liver biopsy, so we instituted a 3-month surveillance program, which included clinical assessment, liver function tests, tumour marker assessment and blood tests as well as sonographic evaluation for follow-up of the liver lesions.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Hepatic adenomatosis, hepatic adenoma, focal nodular hyperplasia, steatosis hepatis
Subjects: 600 Tecnologia - Scienze applicate > 610 Medicina e salute (Classificare qui la tecnologia dei servizi medici)
Depositing User: Marina Spanti
Date Deposited: 21 Feb 2022 12:58
Last Modified: 21 Feb 2022 12:58
URI: http://eprints.bice.rm.cnr.it/id/eprint/21752

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