Modelling of early-stage kilonova ejecta opacity reproducible in laboratory plasmas

Bezmalinovich, M. and Emma, G. and Mishra, B. and Pidatella, A. and Mascali, D. (2024) Modelling of early-stage kilonova ejecta opacity reproducible in laboratory plasmas. Il nuovo cimento C, 47 (5). pp. 1-4. ISSN 1826-9885

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Abstract

In the framework of the multi-messenger astronomy, for a com plete understanding of the heavy elements nucleosynthesis, investigation of the kilonova (KN) emission is crucial. The KN is a thermal transient signal following gravitational-wave events from the coalescence of compact objects. Modelling the KN light-curve is challenging: besides the difficulties in modelling the r-process synthesised elements, it requires several inputs, among which plasma ejecta opacity is still extremely uncertain. In this context, the PANDORA project aims at measuring, for the first time, opacities of a plasma resembling the plasma ejecta through which KN diffuses. In view of that, we present numerical estimates of argon plasma opacity perturbed by an external radiation flux under non local thermodynamic equilibrium. Simulations performed serve as demonstrator for further metallic elements, and their results underline that both thermodynamic parameters and radiation could impact on the opacity of the plasma.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: 500 Scienze naturali e Matematica > 530 Fisica
Depositing User: Marina Spanti
Date Deposited: 10 Jan 2025 11:52
Last Modified: 10 Jan 2025 11:52
URI: http://eprints.bice.rm.cnr.it/id/eprint/23311

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