Tecniche di modellazione 3D per una documentazione accurata delle incisioni rupestri: confronto tra Structure from Motion e stereofotometria

Cavulli, Fabio and Mannu, Carla and Vanzi, Massimo and Mazzurana, Michele (2024) Tecniche di modellazione 3D per una documentazione accurata delle incisioni rupestri: confronto tra Structure from Motion e stereofotometria. Archeologia e Calcolatori, 35 (1). pp. 349-368. ISSN 1120-6861

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Official URL: https://www.archcalc.cnr.it/journal/articles/1303

Abstract

3D modelling represents a fundamental survey technique to represent archaeological evidence. It is particularly important to draw and analyse engravings because it is more descriptive and, somehow, objective than traditional drawings, which result interpretative and not replicable, becoming a debatable and often controversial matter. A technique able to verify the overlaying of signs is essential to establish the relative sequence, thus the chronology of engravings. However, there are several techniques and they provide different results. The paper tries to empirically compare SfM and PS methods to understand how they work on surface representation and which are their specificities in a difficult context such as the Pianaura engravings. The aim of the paper is to verify the accuracy of the techniques. Three paths are pursued: the first analyses pure quantitative data, such as counting the number of points or faces built and so on; the second aims to verify quantitatively distortions by geometric measurements analysis; the third is a visual quality test, which focuses on users perception of 3D models. It can be concluded that the distinct fields of application and the diverse purposes of the research enhance the different specificities of the two techniques.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Uncontrolled Keywords: Virtual Reality and 3D Modelling; Classification of archaeological finds
Subjects: 900 Storia, Geografia e discipline ausiliarie > 930 Storia dei mondo antico fino al 499 ca. > 930.1 Archeologia (Classificare qui la Storia fino al 4000 a.C., l'Archeologia preistorica, le opere interdisciplinari sull'Archeologia) > 930.102 Archeologia - Opere miscellanee > 930.1028 Archeologia – Tecniche, metodologie, apparecchi e strumenti (comprende: Archeometria) > 930.10285 Archeologia – Applicazioni informatiche (comprende: tecniche di datazione)
Depositing User: Dott.ssa Paola Moscati
Date Deposited: 24 Mar 2025 16:07
Last Modified: 24 Mar 2025 16:07
URI: http://eprints.bice.rm.cnr.it/id/eprint/23490

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