Bergamaschi, Roberto and Rezzani, Cristiana and Minguzzi, Simona and Amato, Maria Pia and Patti, Francesco and Marrosu, Maria Giovanna and Bonavita, Simona and Grasso, Maria Grazia and Ghezzi, Angelo and Rottoli, Mariarosa and Gasperini, Claudio and Restivo, Domenico and Maimone, Davide and Rossi, Paolo and Stromillo, Maria Luisa and Montomoli, Cristina and Solaro, Claudio (2009) Validation of the DYMUS questionnaire for the assessment of dysphagia in multiple sclerosis. Functional Neurology; New Trends in Interventional Neurosciences, 24 (3). pp. 159-162. ISSN 1971-3274
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Abstract
Swallowing problems can complicate the course of multiple sclerosis (MS). However, no validated questionnaire for the assessment of dysphagia in MS is currently available. We previously developed a 10-item DYsphagia in Multiple Sclerosis questionnaire (DYMUS). In the present study, this questionnaire was submitted to a validation process. Thirteen Italian MS centres took part in this research in which DYMUS was administered to 1734 consecutive MS patients during routine checkups outside relapse The questionnaire showed very good internal consistency (Cronbachʼs alpha = 0.914). It was then subdivided into two subscales, both of which also showed very good internal consistency: Cronbachʼs alpha was 0.885 for the ʻdysphagia for solidsʼ subscale and 0.864 for the ʻdysphagia for liquidsʼ subscale. The DYMUS questionnaire was found to be an easy and reliable tool for detecting dysphagia and also for the preliminary selection of patients requiring more specific instrumental analyses, and those suitable for aspiration prevention programmes
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