The geology of Mount Taftan stratovolcano, southeast of Iran

Biabangard, H. and Moradian, A. (2008) The geology of Mount Taftan stratovolcano, southeast of Iran. Il nuovo cimento C, 31 (2). pp. 119-134. ISSN 1826-9885

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Abstract

Mount Taftan is a double-peaked stratovolcano, located in southeast of Iran. This volcano constructed a number of calderas among which one of the most important is Anjerk. The magmas erupted from this multi-caldera complex range from andesi-basalt to dacite, but are dominated by andesite and dacite. Two terminal cones, Narkuh and Matherkuh, culminate at 4100m and 3950m, respectively. There are three evolutionary stages in the history of the volcanic complex (stage 1: Palaevolcanism, 6.95±0.72 Ma, stage 2: Mesovolcanism, 6.01±0.15Ma and stage 3: Neovolcanism, 0.71 ± 0.03 Ma). The eruptive products consist of lava flows, ignimbrites and pyroclastic rocks. The later include tuffs, nuees ardents, breccias and sometimes reworked as lahars. Textural and mineralogical data suggest that both magma mixing and fractional crystallization were involved in the generation of the andesites and dacites. The magmas erupted from this volcano show a calc-alkaline trend. The corresponding lavas are calk-alkaline with a potasic tendency.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Volcanology
Subjects: 500 Scienze naturali e Matematica > 550 Scienze della Terra > 551 Geologia, Idrologia, Meteorologia
Depositing User: Marina Spanti
Date Deposited: 23 Mar 2020 15:27
Last Modified: 23 Mar 2020 15:27
URI: http://eprints.bice.rm.cnr.it/id/eprint/16339

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